Dental implants are metal
anchors, usually made of titanium. These implants are surgically placed
into the jawbone to hold in position permanent replacement teeth or
dentures. Through a process called "osteointegration," the jawbone
actually attaches itself to the implant over time, providing tremendous
stability.
After a medical and dental history is determined and a thorough
oral examination is completed, including x-rays, a treatment plan
is drawn up. Implant treatment is usually performed by a general
dentist, oral surgeon, periodontist or a team of these doctors.
The procedure and follow-ups are often performed in the dental office
using local anesthetic.
During surgery, each implant is placed within the jawbone to serve
as an anchor for the post that will eventually support the replacement
teeth. Generally from three to six months or more is then allowed
for the bone tissue to grow around the implant and hold them securely
in place.
To ensure the best possible healing you will be given specific
post surgical instructions. Pain medication, and in some cases antibiotics,
may also be prescribed to aid in the healing process and help alleviate
any discomfort. Temporary dentures or natural-looking teeth may
be fitted to help you function as normally as possible. You will
also need to limit your diet to soft foods and follow important
oral hygiene instructions. Follow-up care is important during this
time.
A small post, which acts as an anchor, is attached to each implant
after the jawbone has fully healed. The replacement teeth are then
attached to the post. A local anesthetic is usually required for
this short procedure.
